Business News & Financial News

France and Britain have ruled out Friday to share the aircraft carriers in the near future but said they were ready to pool several defense equipment including the future A400M military transport aircraft assembled by EADS.

The Defence Minister Herve Morin, who received his British counterpart Liam Fox to Paris for a bilateral meeting devoted to the weapons programs of both countries, also stressed that the French and British companies were to cooperate more and that would make Paris and London joint proposals for NATO reform.

"We hope that our cooperation is in the background the ability (for France and Great Britain, ed) to make budgetary savings," he said during a brief press briefing.

France and Britain, both facing pressures on their finances, have decided to start saving measures, particularly in the defense sector.

"It is logical to examine the issues where we can share the assets rather than acting separately," explained Liam Fox."It's a purely pragmatic."

Herve Morin said, however, that France does not plan to share aircraft carrier with Britain at this time.

A source close to the Defense Ministry told Reuters that the technical characteristics of French and British aircraft made a pooling difficult but that nothing prevented the two armed boats to share logistics.

"The sharing of an aircraft carrier would not be realistic," confirmed Liam Fox.

Herve Morin assured that Paris and London had been exploring a range of issues of cooperation and mentioned as an example the tanker and the future A400M military transport aircraft, a program led by Airbus Military, a subsidiary of European aerospace and EADS Defence.

"We look very real, capacity by size, by industrial subject matter industry, we can do, either in cooperation, or we can decide who would lead us toward interdependence," he said.

"On the tanker (tankers), the maintenance in operational condition (OLS) of the A400M, the joint naval facilities, we can move towards greater pooling."

PROPOSALS

The contract for the A400M program delay of almost four years, must be revised so that some countries like Germany and Great Britain, dissatisfied with the delivery and anxious to reduce their expenses, considering scaling back their orders .

"On the A400M, it actually makes sense, then we have budgetary constraints, to achieve more together than separately and see where we can achieve economies of scale and use of shared assets," Liam Fox said.

Both ministers have not detailed how this sharing could take place.France has ordered 50 A400M while Great Britain could reduce its order for 25 aircraft to 22.

EADS has signed an agreement in March with the seven member countries of NATO to the origin of the A400M, which allows them to cancel up to 10 aircraft from the total 180 aircraft ordered.

Herve Morin also argues that he had discussed a reform of NATO with Liam Fox.

"France and Great Britain are the desire for a reform of the alliance with a reduction of bureaucracy, increased financial control, reduced staffs and physical footprints" he said before adding that France and Great Britain would submit proposals for savings in the next NATO summit in Lisbon in November.

The Minister also invited the French and British companies to enter into partnerships and alliances.

"We need to redefine a number of edges that we may not have the same research centers on both sides of the Channel '," he pleaded.

The spectacular mergers and acquisitions announced in recent weeks nourish hopes of a general resumption of trading but the French bankers polled by Reuters remain cautious optimism for the fall.

The hostile bid of nearly $ 40 billion launched the world's leading fertilizer Potash or the stock market battle for control of the data storage company 3PAR have been seen by some analysts as a sign announcing a possible new cycle.

"Such operations raise a little mercato" judge a banker, a comparison of sports in the same vein as the one launched during the World Cup soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo by: "The goals is like ketchup: when they arrive, they all come together. "

Announcements and takeover rumors are linked together with a consistent and disturbing intended target size in almost all sectors: automobiles Alfa Romeo, the Australian brewer Foster's with the bank with Nedbank of South Africa, insurance with the UK's Aviva or energy with Polish ENEA.

Figures gathered by Thomson Reuters for the French market is also impressive, even excluding the approximately $ 20 billion Sanofi-Aventis would be willing to spend on the U.S. Genzyme.

THE CONTEXT IS BEST

Transactions involving at least one French company are, at August 25, two times larger in value than in 2009 although it remains far from achieving the speculative frenzy in 2006.

On August 25, 2006, volumes amounted to 239 billion dollars, against 105 billion reached Wednesday.

"Generally, we can say that the context is better than the last two years and the probability of operations is improving, although significant uncertainties remain," Thierry J. Silver, Global Head of 'M & A activity at Societe Generale.

"There is no reason to believe that the major cross-border operations will slow.They are now once again well received by shareholders when the companies have demonstrated their ability to cope with the crisis, "said the banker.

The poor market performance since the beginning of the year is still a risk factor and observers recall that many transactions or IPOs had to be canceled after the crash loosened markets in the first quarter .

MOTION FRAGILE

"We are seeing a recovery in 2010, but this movement will remain fragile until the current uncertainty about valuations persist," the judge for his part in a research note Rivalland Jean-Claude, a lawyer with Allen & Overy in Paris.

The degradation of the sovereign rating of Ireland by Standard & Poor's has also recalled Tuesday that the euro zone was not yet out of the rut and the specter of a relapse of the U.S. economy is also a source of concern.

"The problems on the sovereign credit may resurface, CFOs remain cautious because they do not want to take full credit crunch, they must restructure their debts after a major operation," noted for its share Philip Caraman, a banker from UBS to Paris.

"As long as there is no more visible on sovereign risk, the volumes remain as low as three or four years," Judge said.

For Monique Cohen, managing partner of private equity firm Apax, one of the keys to continued activity is the continued financing of transactions by banks, a vital issue for the private equity industry.

"We can not consider access to the debt as an asset of the moment," she said, noting however that "no new restrictions on debt, many LBO (leveraged transactions) should be provided be in September.

To some bankers, corporate strategic imperatives also explain that they go ahead even if the timing is not ideal.

Some major transactions announced or expected to emerge this logic rather than a genuine recovery in overall mergers and acquisitions, they believe.

"In pharma we got to a point where the economy is good or bad, the problems must be addressed," said a banker based in London.

Large groups such as Sanofi-Aventis and not have enough new molecules for activity in the coming years and must grow through acquisitions.

Similarly, some companies must gain control of new technologies or new markets and therefore have to attack even when conditions are not ideal.

"It's a matter of life or death," Judge the same banker.

The U.S. stock markets opened on a negative note Friday as investors show some nervousness before the publication of the results of resistance testing taxed at 91 European banks.

A few minutes after the start of trading, the Dow Jones yielded 0.28% to 10,293.16 points, the Standard & Poor's 500 index 0.44% to 1088.89 points and the Nasdaq Composite 0.51% to 2234.45 points.

Losses are limited by satisfactory business results and publication of European statistics reassuring, especially in Great Britain and Germany.

Microsoft and Ford have published better than expected, the reaction of titles respectively 0.23% and 3.31%.

In contrast, the Citigroup opens down 1.71% to 4.02 dollars, the U.S. Treasury prepares to sell 1.5 billion shares to reduce state participation in the U.S. bank, gained during the rescue group.

Manitou Tuesday reported a sharp rise in quarterly sales, but said the second half anticipate a slowdown in orders and a possible impact on delivery times its turnover.

The specialist said all terrain truck build for 2010 growth of 10% to 15% of its turnover, after announcing a 36% increase in sales in the second quarter to 225 million euros, 8.3% throughout the first half, to 387 million euros.

The backlog reached a record level of 5,400 machines at the end of June, said Manitou.

"We focus on our ability to issue orders in a fluid and operational chain still very tense," the group said in a statement.

Manitou has estimated that its order intake for the second quarter allowed him to secure part of his turnover for the second half, but the group expects a slowdown in the second half of the year.

"We continue to believe that these orders are from reports of investment in 2009, the natural cycles of replacement of machinery, and the traditional seasonal effect," the company said.

"However, we do not always signal a real recovery in volumes, either through rental building, expansion of agricultural markets or just a restocking distribution networks," Has added.

The action Manitou closed Tuesday up 1.30%, to 11.68 euros in a market capitalization of around 440 million euros.

The CEO of BP's Tony Hayward met with officials of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia), one of the largest SWFs in the world, said an official source of United Arab Emirates (UAE).

A UAE source told Reuters on Tuesday that BP had approached sovereign wealth funds to find a strategic partner to preserve it from any takeover attempt as it is mobilized by an oil spill that has caused the Gulf of Mexico.

Tony Hayward has made various "options" at this meeting, added the official source, without being more explicit.

Adia was not immediately available for comment.

A Saudi financial daily reported Wednesday that Saudi investors wishing to enter the capital of BP at 10% to 15%.

A delegation of these investors will travel to London to begin a dialogue with BP, said al-Eqtisadiyah, the main financial newspaper in the kingdom, without citing sources.

Action BP has lost more than half its value since the oil spill that began last April.

The British oil giant said it hoped to raise 10 billion this year to finance a fund for cleaning $ 20 billion that had opened under pressure from Washington.

Action BP earns 4.17% to 360 pence in morning.

Nicolas Sarkozy announced Monday the appointment of Rémy Pflimlin, current head of the press operator Presstalis (ex NMPP) to chair the group France Televisions in place of Patrick de Carolis.

56 years old, Remy Pflimlin, former director of France 3, is the chief executive of France Televisions appointed by the Head of State under the reform of public broadcasting, which had already brought Jean-Luc Hees to head of Radio France.

The term of five years Patrick de Carolis ends next August 24.

"The President intends to appoint Pflimlin Remy as president of the company France Televisions," said a statement from the Elysee.

After the Act of March 2009 on the appointment of chairmen of public broadcasting, the choice of the Head of State requires the favorable opinion of the Supreme Council of Audiovisual (CSA) and the cultural affairs committees of the Senate and the National Assembly.

The CSA has already received the proposal from Nicolas Sarkozy, said the statement from the presidency.

A recurrent rumor until recently gave Alexandre Bompard, current head of Europe 1 (Lagardère Group), a favorite for the job.

Alexandre Bompard is regarded both as close to Nicolas Sarkozy and the businessman Stephane Courbit, which almost redeemed, in tandem with Publicis, the advertising of France Televisions.

THE SITE OF THE BOARD

Remy Pflimlin among other tasks will take a decision on restarting the process of privatization of France Television Advertising, suspended in mid-April by the Board of Directors, chaired by Patrick de Carolis.

The board was then raised uncertainties about the possible maintenance of advertising on its antennae day after 2011, especially after an attack in this direction led by Jean-Francois Cope, president of the UMP group in the National Assembly.

The law of March 2009, which endorsed the decision after the fact of advertising from 8:00 p.m. to 6:00 in January 2009, provides for the complete elimination of advertising screens on satellite public in late 2011, when the extinction of the television broadcasting analog.

France Televisions has earned 405 million euros in advertising revenue between 6 hours and 20 hours in 2009 – against 260 million originally projected in its budget.

These advertising performance helped France Televisions to rebalance their accounts in 2009 three years ahead of its business plan and generate a net profit of 19.6 million euros instead of a projected deficit of 135.3 million.

The Board of Directors of France Television said Tuesday, June 29 that a return to balance the books reached in 2009 should continue into 2010.

The French consumer confidence deteriorated in June for the fifth consecutive month, reflecting their concerns about public finances and pensions, according to the monthly survey published by INSEE.

The summary indicator of households' opinion on the economic situation fell to -39 from a point at its lowest since May 2009.

It reached down nine points since January and the index is 21 points below its average since the inception of the survey in 1987.

"It can not be merely a melancholy passenger since the index is in sharp decline since the beginning of the year, indicating the growing concern of the French on the country's economic situation" said Alexander Law, an economist at the institute Xerfi.

The survey was conducted among about 2,000 households from May 29 to June 17 in the midst of preparing the pension reform and government announcements on fiscal consolidation but before the cons-performance of the Blue world.

Households have an opinion on virtually stable financial situation, past and future and the opportunity to make major purchases.

Renewed worries ON UNEMPLOYMENT

But they are much more pessimistic about the evolution of living standards and report renewed concerns about unemployment.

The balance of opinion regarding the future standard of living continues to decline in June (2 points from May and 19 points since January) and households think again that the standard of living past has declined (-3 points Compared with May after four months of stability).

While the number of unemployed has risen again in France in May, households are more likely to anticipate an increase in unemployment (5 points).

After falling from 8 to 89 between January 2008 and June 2009, the balance of opinion regarding the outlook for unemployment is down and has stayed at around 65 points, well above the average long period ( 33 points), INSEE said.

In contrast, households believe that past inflation has remained stable and they do not expect higher prices.

"Undoubtedly, the French consumer is in great danger," warned Alexander Law.

"Gradually, all its drivers are switched to red: the scrappage in the car was dismantled, inflation is rising and unemployment has further increased.Turning point of rigor that was initiated in the Hexagon (as elsewhere in Europe) not help matters in the case.

For Alexander Law, "we must draw a cross in 2010 in a contribution worthy of the name of consumption growth, so that this component has assured itself between 50% and 100% of the economic expansion of France for nearly a decade.

"Without additional support, GDP growth hardly reaches 1% this year, so it should be at least double that for hope to create sustainable jobs," said Alexander Law.

Next week will be loaded in statistics but the employment figures, to be published Friday, are probably those expected with more anxiety on Wall Street.

Economists expect 110,000 job losses in June, a large part due to the fact that the government has sent home half of those hired by acting for the census.

The unemployment rate is expected to 9.8% against 9,7% in May

Without a net growth of employment, the U.S. economy likely to frown, the consumer limiting his spending to the minimum necessary.Consumer spending accounts for two thirds or less of GDP.

Two other indicators, among the many to be announced, are also of interest to Wall Street: consumer confidence in June (Tuesday), scheduled withdrawal from May, and promises of real estate sales in May ( Thursday).

The latest indicators published in real estate suggests that the recovery in dock because of the expiry of measures for first-time buyers.

"The truth is that the recession is not over, either a relapse or a straight line without growth, it is anyway probably more real than all the noise around the recovery," said Carl Birkelbach (Birkelbach Investment Securities).

On the whole week, the Dow Jones lost 2.94% the S & P 500 3.65% and the Nasdaq Composite 3.74%.Since the beginning of the year, the Dow lost 2.73%, the S & P and Nasdaq 3.44% 2.01%.

HIGH VOLATILITY, NARROW FLUCTUATIONS

The agreement reached Friday morning in Congress on financial reform is also to be considered a good place for U.S. President Barack Obama urged the world to emulate the United States during the G20 summit in Toronto .

He is likely that volatility will be higher next week, fund managers adjust their portfolios at the end of the quarter.

The volumes tend to fall before long weekend of Independence Day, a factor which may in turn increase volatility.

To the extent that July 4 falls on a Sunday, the U.S. markets will be closed tomorrow.

This promise may be times tense for traders focused on technical elements that the S & P has been able to hold above its 200-day moving average during the week.Some investors believe that a movement below this threshold is a bearish signal.

For Michael Sheldon (RDM Financial Group), the margins of fluctuation of the market will probably narrow in coming weeks.

The next week also see some results of companies, Monsanto and Micron Tech among others, as a prelude to the flood of quarterly results which go off from mid-July.

As usual, Alcoa, one of the Dow 30 stocks, will open fire on July 12.

Corporate profits of the S & P are expected to increase by 26.8% in the second quarter, according to Thomson Reuters.