Business News & Financial News

The Japanese consumer prices fell in July for the 17th consecutive month on an annual basis, a sign that deflation remains entrenched in the archipelago and Nippon will be difficult to fight for the government.

Tokyo seeks the method that will curb the rising yen, which this week hit a high of 15 years against the dollar and a high of nine against the euro, threatening to bring down a recovery that based on exports.

But the strong yen is likely to complicate efforts by the Japanese government to fight deflation.

Japanese Prime Minister, Naoto Kan, said Friday that reporters would act when necessary on the issue of the strong yen and he would meet the Governor of the Bank of Japan Masaaki Shirakawa on his return from a trip to the abroad.

Naoto Kan also said that excessive currency fluctuations could threaten financial stability and hoped that the BoJ would take the appropriate measures in terms of monetary policy.

Decisions will be made August 31 on these issues.

The Interior Ministry announced Friday that consumer prices, which include fuel costs but not those of fresh products, fell 1.1% yoy in July according to the median forecast of the market. In June, they were down 1%.

"TWO OR THREE YEARS OF DEFLATION"

"Given the appreciation of the yen, exports will plunge and temporarily slow the economic recovery in Japan.Japan will remain in deflation for the next two or three years, "said Takeshi Minami, chief economist at Norinchukin Research Institue.

Investors are betting on an intervention by the Bank of Japan to ease monetary policy in the country.

"The BoJ could expand its refinancing tools next month, but the effect on interest rates in the short term will be limited.She needs to take bolder decisions to fight deflation and the rising yen, as increasing outright purchases of government bonds, although it is very unlikely to happen, "said Takeshi Minami.

Two other indicators released Friday offers a contrasting vision of the Japanese recovery.

The unemployment rate adjusted for seasonal variations fell 5.2% in July against 5.3% in June while the median forecast was 5.3%, according to figures from the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Household spending has in turn increased by 1.1% in July over a year in real terms, less than the market forecast of an increase of 1.3%.

For a chart comparing the evolution of consumer prices in Japan, the United States and the euro area, click on link.reuters.com/pum57n

Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) has agreed to sell nearly 2.4 billion euros of its majority stake in its subsidiary WorldPay payment systems to two private equity funds, the latest step in its restructuring plan .

After Friday increased its quarterly results, RBS said it would sell 80% of its business Global Merchant Services, which oversees WorldPay to Advent International and Bain Capital in a transaction valuing the company up to 2.03 billion pounds (2.4 billion euros).

Advent and Bain were in exclusive talks for this operation since late July, had said last month a source close to the matter.Analysts had estimated the amount of the transaction between two and 2.5 billion pounds.

The two companies capital that they are looking to develop activities WorldPay and added that they could conclude other acquisitions.

RBS will however keep a stake of about 20% in WorldPay.The added value generated by this transaction would be approximately 850 million pounds and increase the solvency ratio "core Tier 1" bank by about 30 basis points, the bank said.

"A NEW IMPORTANT STEP"

RBS will receive an initial cash payment of £ 1.7 billion once the deal is finalized and could obtain additional 200 million depending on performance WorldPay.

"The sale of Global Merchant Services is a new milestone in the restructuring program the company," said chief financial officer, Bruce Van Saun, in a statement.

Around 4:45 p.m. GMT, RBS yielded 0.38%, to 51.8 pence in London Stock Exchange, outperforming the Stoxx 600 index, however, brings together the main European banking stocks, which retreated at the same time by 0.74%.

This occurs after the Wednesday of the sale of 318 branches RBS UK counterpart Santander for about 1.65 billion pounds.

Before announcing the sale of WorldPay, the bank reported Friday in an increased profit in the second quarter due to recovery of its loan portfolio and improved its net interest margin, while bad debts Ireland remain problematic.

Several European banks such as HSBC, BNP Paribas and Barclays, have reported strong results this week in favor of a reduction in expenses related to bad debts, but some investors are questioning their prospects.

"THE PERFORMANCE IS A LITTLE LIGHT GBM"

RBS, for its part reported an operating profit of 869 million pounds for the quarter ended June 30, after a profit of 713 million in the first quarter.

The retail banking and commercial banking at RBS have seen their net banking income increased during the quarter but the division of investment bank GBM has had difficult times with a 31% drop in GDP over the first quarter.

"The performance of the GBM is a bit light, but the plus side, the British retail banking seems to be doing well," said Joseph Dickerson, an analyst at London brokerage firm Execution.

RBS said it had seen no return of the investment bank in July, which is fueling fears that the sector does not meet the expectations throughout the year if the soft trend in May and June is confirmed.

"July is generally consistent with the trend of the previous two months," said Stephen Hester. "If customers, uncertain, remain on the sidelines, there is less money in the investment bank."

Impairment losses accounted for 2.49 billion pounds in the second quarter, against 2.68 billion in the first.Excluding the gain on the recovery of its own debt, the bank posted a net income of 250 million pounds, down from the first three months of the year.

Carphone Warehouse, the first European distributor of mobile phones, publishes quarterly results above its forecast, thanks to smartphone demand, pushing up the stock price of more than 5%.

The British group showed some caution about the economic climate but said he was confident, however, achieve its goal for the year in April.

Of the thirteen weeks to July 3, the first fiscal quarter, sales in stores open at least a year rose 3.7% at constant exchange rates in the European market.

This increase is greater than analysts' forecasts that anticipated growth of 2%, according to a survey conducted by the company.

Carphone has also said that the three new stores opened since April in Britain under the name Best Buy have been successful had a "very positive", without giving figures.

Asked by Reuters about the economic outlook, the group general manager Roger Taylor said: "I am not a prophet of doom. But I do not presume to rapid growth, either."

The title gained 5.09% to 227 pence at 10h00 GMT, the FTSE 100 yielded 0.19%.

Electrolux reported an operating profit below expectations for the second quarter and reaffirmed its forecast of a rise in demand this year in its main markets.

Operating income was 1.5 billion kronor (157 million) excluding exceptional items, against one billion kroner in the second quarter of 2009.The 17 banks and brokerages surveyed by Reuters had expected a net profit of 1.6 billion kronor for the period Apr-Jun 2010.

At 7:36 GMT, yielded 5.0% to 158.70 kronor on the Stockholm Stock Exchange.

"The demand for appliances on the group's main markets should be growing during 2010," the Swedish group in a statement.

The second largest manufacturer of household appliances has been forced to sharply reduce its costs to cope with the slowdown in consumption last year but said its main markets had continued to recover in the second quarter.

Electrolux said the North American market had risen for the third consecutive quarter after 13 quarters of contraction.

"At the industry level, the supply of aircraft destined for the United States in the second quarter would have increased approximately 10%," the group said.

"The entire European market has stabilized during the quarter, with major markets such as Germany, France and Sweden showing positive trends," he added, while noting that southern markets Europe had suffered a sharp slowdown over the period.

'The demand in eastern Europe has increased somewhat, further stated Electrolux.

Lafarge said it had completed the sale of 11.2% of its business in Malaysia under the divestment program initiated by the world's number one cement.

The sale of this portion of Lafarge Cement Berhad, Malaysian (LMCB), the French giant holds indirectly through two subsidiaries, for a net amount of 141 million euros, Lafarge said in a statement.

Following this, the group will remain the principal shareholder of LMCB with a 51%, against 62.2% so far, and will retain management of the business.

Lafarge in May confirmed its target of selling 300 to 500 million euros of non-strategic assets throughout 2010.

In 2009, he has conducted more than 900 million euros from divestments as part of a package of measures to strengthen the company's financial response to the crisis, including reducing debt inflated between late 2007 and in late 2008 by acquiring the Egyptian Orascom.

Major European stock markets ended near their highest of the day and even down to Frankfurt and Zurich, investors remain concerned about the apparent fragility of economic recovery following the announcement of job destruction in the United States that many more 'Early in June

The Paris Bourse ended the session up 0.25% to 3348.37 points. However in the week, it sold 4.87%.

The U.S. economy has destroyed 125,000 non-agricultural jobs in June, according to Labor Department statistics, a figure slightly higher than expected.This is the first time since the beginning of the year that the U.S. economy is destroying jobs.

Moreover, following the division of Accor effective Friday, with the IPO of his ex-services division, became an independent entity called Edenred, it has jumped almost 30% compared to the reference price announced Thursday, while Accor has dropped from 4.64% to 23.53 euros.

In turn, Dana Petroleum has gained 22.34%, after being approached for a takeover, a possibility which has benefited other values in the oil or oil-related UK, as Premier Oil, Cairn Energy and Tullow Oil who gained 5.18 to 7.91%.

On the downside, Sanofi-Aventis has yielded 2.42%, according to press reports suggesting a proposed acquisition in the U.S. could reach 20 billion dollars.

Marc Touati, Associate Director of Global Equities

This topic is more socially and economically. In the current crisis, it is even very controversial, very "dangerous". We must therefore take tweezers in the formulation of the analysis to avoid offending the spell …

I. The model of solidarity to the French: the world's best

Originally the solidarity model, also called French social model may appear as the best in the world. Its basic principle is: high public spending and high tax burdens, but in exchange, through redistribution, greater solidarity and hence less inequality, less unemployment, less poverty and more comfort- be economic.

II.This model of solidarity no longer works

Unfortunately, the past ten years, this model is disintegrating, to the extent that public expenditures increase more and more (56% of French GDP in 2009), the tax burden is among the highest in the world. Despite this extravagant strategy, growth, structural decline, unemployment is around 10% sustainable, poverty rate increases (14% of French people living below the poverty line), including the widening inequalities in income and health and funding of the retirement pay is more assured. So the French model of solidarity is more effective.

Conclusion: how to find a more effective model

This is where the controversy settled: that it must also increase public spending and taxes.If this solution is certainly easier, it is not credible: it no longer works for 20 years and is a runaway. We must therefore stop veiling the face: the only way to make solidarity in France resides in the ability of the latter to the high growth. To achieve this, we must reduce the tax burden for all, make it as fairer, while lowering the inefficient public spending, including operating expenses.

Jean Paul Betbeze, director of studies of the Credit Agricole

Introduction: The word solidarity is one of the most important part of our vocabulary, one of the most sensitive too, because it is at the crossroads between economic and social. He asked how "to society", that is to say, how to combine growth, efficiency, distribution, justice.The issue of solidarity is today more acute because the growth is not at the rendezvous. This leads to questions about growth (innovation, the company …) and the terms of the distribution of wealth, with the idea that certain expenses, sometimes called Solidarity, were too high and / or have not contributed to growth, as might have been expected.

I. The French social model, an exception

Solidarity meeting in fact a set of situations. For one third of expenditure, are shocks that have affected people, health first, another third are economic shocks, mainly unemployment and its consequences for a third and third is the evolution costs associated with aging. Shock people, economic shock and the shock of aging are the sources of expenditure solidarity.We must study their rationale, their legitimacy and, where possible, their effectiveness. Looking in effect say that young people can not but be struck by the solidarity they restricted themselves to considering. The family, themselves and their friends and cronies. Altogether, they and their entourage. This sends the idea, positively, that the best solidarity begins at home and his family (training, job search and lifestyle), but also that state support, social activities are increasingly counted in First the conditions of retirement and old age support. Truth and realism.

II. There can be no solidarity without growth

So we must find ways to live together solidarity and growth, after some excesses were committed and at the inability to continue as before.It can therefore be, in any event, solidarity without legitimacy, without transparency, without verification. That is no explanation for it, without penalty to the excesses or misrepresentation and – increasingly – without education, training, to avoid any shocks. Economic solidarity corresponds to the current difficulties of the job. Unemployment is the brand, but also retirement (since the nonworking are partly taken into account). But support to individual entrepreneurs (with tax benefits) are also a de facto solidarity. A total of solidarity that we measure is often posterior to the problem, it must be proactive. It must be less than a correction, compensation of a preparation: training throughout life support mobility.Solidarity in the event of sickness is also essential, but it can not avoid the growing support in people themselves. Lifestyle, sports, medical conditions are independent of a reduction of medical risk and provide an old age happier, longer and less dependent on solidarity.

Conclusion: Overall, we must squarely address the solidarity at the intersection of economics and welfare, by making clearer the economy (transparency, fairness, efficiency), the general benefit of society.

The British oil giant BP has already spent 1,250 billion dollars trying to contain the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, "he said Monday, indicating also be collected Saturday a total of 10,500 barrels after the installation of a funnel flight.

Between 3 and 5 June, BP and 16,600 barrels of oil collected with this new device.

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The amount advanced by the group does not include $ 360 million promised for the construction of artificial islands to Louisiana, he said.

"The optimization (device) continues and we hope to improve the collection in the coming days, but it will be some days yet before we can evaluate the success of this attempt at containment," BP said in a statement.

BP also said it was too early to quantify the total costs of the oil spill caused by the explosion late April of the platform Deepwater Horizon, in which 11 employees were killed.

The U.S. stock markets opened Monday with no real direction, oscillating between higher and lower, the announcement of a rise in industrial orders in Germany in April was not enough to allay fears about the financial difficulties of Hungary.

Rising in the very first exchanges, the Dow Jones 0.14% yielded a few minutes later at 9917.84 points, the Standard & Poor's 500 index 0.14% to 1063.37 points and the Nasdaq Composite 0.27% to 2213.23 points.

In the wake of the Asian and European stock exchanges, markets always react negatively to the budget problems of Hungary after a government spokesman said Friday that the country was unlikely to escape a crisis comparable to that experienced by Greece.